tables

ORIENTATION  —»	OUTWARD	EXPRESSIVE	EMPOWERMENT	SOLIDARITY
WORK is	the definition and pursuit of interests.	the expression of identities.	the individual empowerment of activists.	the building of solidarity between activists.
CONSTITUENTS seek	the definition and pursuit of their own interests.	the expression of their own identities.	their own empowerment.	their own collective binding into a movement.
ADHERENTS seek	the definition and pursuit of the interests of others.	the expression of others’ identities.	the empowerment of others.	the collective binding of others into a movement.

ORIENTATION  —»	OUTWARD	EXPRESSIVE	EMPOWERMENT	SOLIDARITY
In work of LOW AMBITION	Interests are not defined by the persons whose interests they are, but by others. Interests are already-formed (‘crystallized’).	Identity claim is based on similarity. Claims are petitions from below. Tolerance and respect are sought for the new identity.	Activists learn already-existing capabilities they do not possess (and others do). Activists acquire such capabilities through instruction (as pupils).	Activists keep politics and life apart until the goal is achieved. Activists embrace only the same goal.
In work of HIGH AMBITION	Interests are defined by the persons whose interests they are. Interests are emergent.	Identity claim is based on distinctness. Claims are demands from equality. Recognition and esteem are sought for the new identity.	Activists discover, develop and assess capabilities they already possess. Activists acquire such capabilities through interactive discussion between teachers and taught.	Activists live their politics now. Activists seek to share everything with everyone (e.g. feeling the same way)

MOTIVATION  —»	RATIONAL SELF-INTEREST	MORAL OBLIGATIONS	SOCIAL NORMS
CONSTITUENTS	Collective benefits of goal accomplishment (and selective incentives).	Reciprocal moral obligations to each other.	Conjoint norms of reciprocity.
ADHERENTS	Selective incentives.	Non-reciprocal moral obligations to others.	Disjoint norms of service.

ORIENTATION  —»	OUTWARD	EXPRESSIVE	EMPOWERMENT	SOLIDARITY
DISJOINT approaches	‘Championing’	‘Validating’	‘Instruction’	‘Unlived politics’
CONJOINT approaches	‘Allying’	‘Crossing over’	‘Co-learning’	‘Prefiguration’
SELF-RELIANT approaches	‘Self-representation’	‘Self-expression’	‘Self-empowerment’	‘Self-sufficiency’